Comparison Between Aristotle And Socrates - 1174 Words

Akrasia can be defined as the portrayal of weakness of will through one acting out against their better judgement. Two philosophers, Aristotle and Socrates, both have strong view on akrasia and what it involves. Aristotle believes that the akratic person does wrong even though he/she knows what is right, but that he/she is driven by passions, emotions and motivations. Socrates believes that if a person knows what they are doing is wrong, he/she will not engage in it, as they are aware of the outcome and no one desires negative outcomes. Socrates believes that people s wrong doings are a result of ignorance and that they lack the knowledge to know right from wrong. I agree with aristotle, in that some people may know what is right, but whether it is internal motivation or outside factors influencing them to act out, they do wrong anyways. The part of Aristotle s argument that I don t agree with, however, is that a person committing wrong doings is solely driven by passions and that th ere is no inductive thought or reasoning that goes on before the act is committed. I believe that people may commit acts of wrong doing, knowing it is wrong, and having thought it through are still driven by passions and emotions. Socrates argument explains that in order for some one to do wrong, it means that they do not know the act they are committing is wrong. In his opinion, all acts of wrongdoing are a result of lack of knowledge. He strives for education to achieve a common goalShow MoreRelatedThe Individual and the Community963 Words   |  4 PagesThe Individual and the Community This paper will give insight into the different views of three different philosophers with a never-ending struggle to keep a balance between the community and the Individual. By explaining their views he/she will find different definitions from the philosophers on how to live as an individual under a ruler and how a good citizen should be characterized. For example in Antigone a good citizen would not have gone against the law and buried their sibling in one of theRead MoreThe Role Of Happiness . â€Å"Happiness Is The Meaning And The1326 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of Happiness â€Å"Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence† (Aristotle). In ethics, we study the place of morality in a social construct, where happiness is the core of ethical concern. Happiness for the individual, happiness for the majority, happiness for nature. What is the key to a happy life? Aristotle believes the key is eudaimonia, or a state of having a good soul or being in a contented state of being healthy, happy, and prosperousRead MorePlato s Theory Of Form1111 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosophical theory for the purpose of improving said theory. Aristotle took advantage of the practice of Socratic questioning to inquire about Plato’s theory of Form and its explanation of causality in comparison to Aristotle’s own theories of causality and being. Aristotle criticizes Plato’s theory of Form because it only accounted for a one-dimensional explanation of what things are made up of and what identifies them. Ari stotle offers his own explanations of causality and being through his fourRead MorePros And Cons Of Ethical Egoism1299 Words   |  6 Pagesinjections of sterile water rather than morphine, so he could sell the morphine†(Rachels, 81). These are just two examples illustrating how chaotic and cruel the world would be if Ethical Egoism were to be adopted. Confucianism and the Analects In comparison, Confucius had a much less radical view in The Analects, one that aligns better with our common sense. Confucianism revolves around â€Å"ren† and â€Å"li†, and puts an emphasis on filiality and humility. Filiality is the capacity for gratitude, repaymentRead MorePlato And Aristotle s View On Knowledge Essay1297 Words   |  6 Pagesemanating throughout all mankind questions the significance of knowledge to human nature, regarding knowledge’s definition, acquisition, branches, and value. Major role models in the foundation of philosophy - specifically, in this essay, Plato and Aristotle - obsess over the significance of knowledge and its importance to and relationship with the development of human beings and their mindsets. Although Plato’s view on knowledge describes the internal predisposed essence of all Forms and the need forRead MorePlato s Republic, And His Sun Analogy1601 Words   |  7 Pagesemphasis will be placed on Socrates†™ discussion of it in The Republic, and his sun analogy. I will argue that its epistemological role is perhaps most convincing, as the other two fall to a number of criticisms. Other criticisms will be offered, including how vague the theory is, and those offered by Aristotle in particular. The Form of the Good is notoriously ambiguous, in that it is difficult to pin down precisely what it is. In Plato’s Republic, through the character of Socrates, we see an attempt toRead MoreReflection Of Socrates And Plato889 Words   |  4 PagesFamous Greek Philosophers both Socrates and Plato believed in a life that had meaning and value, one that would be understood through a certain process or way of life. Socrates had a famous statement â€Å"Know thy self†, this statement meant for Socrates that we must choose a good life for ourselves through self-reflection and self-awareness. We must understand the knowledge we learn through life and others and reflect on it. He believed we obtained this knowledge through experience and careful reflectionRead MorePlato and Aristotle: An Analysis1175 Words   |  5 PagesPlato and Aristotle regarding the best political association. Quotes from Politics and the Republic are used to support the author’s thesis. Plato and Aristotle: An Analysis Determining the best form of political association was important to the ancient Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle, and each of them expressed his opinion in important works such as the Republic and Politics. In explaining, comparing, and contrasting the political philosophies of Plato and Aristotle, it is evidentRead MoreIn The Ancient World, Little Efforts Were Made To Protect1592 Words   |  7 Pageshighlighted above among others. They have worked towards promoting historical changes for women’s rights and their autonomy as well integrity in the society. They comprised of diverse ideals most of which revolved around existence of great inequalities between status of women and men in the society. Feminism is an issue that has been dealt with seriously by a number of influential philosophers, who have posit different views on social roles of women in the society. Plato Theory and Feminism Plato is arguablyRead MorePlato s Argument Of Pain And Pleasure1437 Words   |  6 PagesRhetoric is an art form created before the reign of Gorgias, by Aristotle. As time progressed throughout the ages, Aristotle taught the art of rhetoric to his student Socrates, who eventually taught it to Plato. The art gradually adapted into the rhetoric we use today, providing the reason as to why Plato chooses to recreate the account of Socrates and Gorgias’ discussion. Plato shows us how Socrates’ knowledge of proper usage of rhetoric is vaster than that of Gorgias’. He helps us visualize the